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Candles have been utilized for centuries, serving both functional and aesthetic purposes. The process of candle making involves the careful selection of materials, including wax, wicks, and fragrances, to create a product that not only illuminates but also enhances the ambiance of a space. The global candle market was valued at approximately $3.45 billion in 2020 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6% from 2021 to 2028, indicating a sustained interest in this traditional craft.
There are several types of wax used in candle production, each with distinct properties. Paraffin wax, derived from petroleum, is the most commonly used wax due to its affordability and ability to hold fragrance well. However, it is worth noting that paraffin is not biodegradable. In contrast, natural waxes such as soy, beeswax, and palm are gaining popularity due to their eco-friendliness and cleaner burning characteristics. For instance, soy wax is derived from soybean oil and is known for its ability to burn longer and produce less soot compared to paraffin.
The choice of wick is equally important in the candle-making process. Wicks can be made from various materials, including cotton, wood, or synthetic fibers. The wick's size and material affect the candle's burn rate and fragrance throw. A well-designed wick will ensure an even burn and optimal release of fragrance, which is crucial for enhancing the sensory experience of the candle.